Estimating transmission dynamics and serial interval of the first wave of COVID-19 infections under different control measures: a statistical analysis in Tunisia from February 29 to May 5, 2020.
Identifieur interne : 001D59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D58; suivant : 001D60Estimating transmission dynamics and serial interval of the first wave of COVID-19 infections under different control measures: a statistical analysis in Tunisia from February 29 to May 5, 2020.
Auteurs : Khouloud Talmoudi [Tunisie] ; Mouna Safer [Tunisie] ; Hejer Letaief [Tunisie] ; Aicha Hchaichi [Tunisie] ; Chahida Harizi [Tunisie] ; Sonia Dhaouadi [Tunisie] ; Sondes Derouiche [Tunisie] ; Ilhem Bouaziz [Tunisie] ; Donia Gharbi [Tunisie] ; Nourhene Najar [Tunisie] ; Molka Osman [Tunisie] ; Ines Cherif [Tunisie] ; Rym Mlallekh [Tunisie] ; Oumaima Ben-Ayed [Tunisie] ; Yosr Ayedi [Tunisie] ; Leila Bouabid [Tunisie] ; Souha Bougatef [Tunisie] ; Nissaf Bouafif Ép Ben-Alaya [Tunisie] ; Mohamed Kouni Chahed [Tunisie]Source :
- BMC infectious diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Quarantaine.
- épidémiologie : Tunisie.
- Humains, Incidence, Modèles statistiques, Pandémies, Plan de recherche, Traçage des contacts.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Tunisie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Tunisia.
- epidemiology : COVID-19.
- methods : Quarantine.
- prevention & control : COVID-19.
- transmission : COVID-19.
- virology : COVID-19.
- Contact Tracing, Humans, Incidence, Models, Statistical, Pandemics, Research Design, SARS-CoV-2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Describing transmission dynamics of the outbreak and impact of intervention measures are critical to planning responses to future outbreaks and providing timely information to guide policy makers decision. We estimate serial interval (SI) and temporal reproduction number (R
METHODS
We collected data of investigations and contact tracing between March 1, 2020 and May 5, 2020 as well as illness onset data during the period February 29-May 5, 2020 from National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases of Tunisia. Maximum likelihood (ML) approach is used to estimate dynamics of R
RESULTS
Four hundred ninety-one of infector-infectee pairs were involved, with 14.46% reported pre-symptomatic transmission. SI follows Gamma distribution with mean 5.30 days [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.66-5.95] and standard deviation 0.26 [95% CI 0.23-0.30]. Also, we estimated large changes in R
CONCLUSIONS
Overall, our findings highlight contribution of interventions to interrupt transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia.
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-020-05577-4
PubMed: 33267823
PubMed Central: PMC7708891
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hchaichi, Aicha" sort="Hchaichi, Aicha" uniqKey="Hchaichi A" first="Aicha" last="Hchaichi">Aicha Hchaichi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harizi, Chahida" sort="Harizi, Chahida" uniqKey="Harizi C" first="Chahida" last="Harizi">Chahida Harizi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Abderrahman Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Abderrahman Mami Hospital, Ariana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ariana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhaouadi, Sonia" sort="Dhaouadi, Sonia" uniqKey="Dhaouadi S" first="Sonia" last="Dhaouadi">Sonia Dhaouadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derouiche, Sondes" sort="Derouiche, Sondes" uniqKey="Derouiche S" first="Sondes" last="Derouiche">Sondes Derouiche</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Ilhem" sort="Bouaziz, Ilhem" uniqKey="Bouaziz I" first="Ilhem" last="Bouaziz">Ilhem Bouaziz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gharbi, Donia" sort="Gharbi, Donia" uniqKey="Gharbi D" first="Donia" last="Gharbi">Donia Gharbi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Najar, Nourhene" sort="Najar, Nourhene" uniqKey="Najar N" first="Nourhene" last="Najar">Nourhene Najar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osman, Molka" sort="Osman, Molka" uniqKey="Osman M" first="Molka" last="Osman">Molka Osman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cherif, Ines" sort="Cherif, Ines" uniqKey="Cherif I" first="Ines" last="Cherif">Ines Cherif</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mlallekh, Rym" sort="Mlallekh, Rym" uniqKey="Mlallekh R" first="Rym" last="Mlallekh">Rym Mlallekh</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Ayed, Oumaima" sort="Ben Ayed, Oumaima" uniqKey="Ben Ayed O" first="Oumaima" last="Ben-Ayed">Oumaima Ben-Ayed</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayedi, Yosr" sort="Ayedi, Yosr" uniqKey="Ayedi Y" first="Yosr" last="Ayedi">Yosr Ayedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouabid, Leila" sort="Bouabid, Leila" uniqKey="Bouabid L" first="Leila" last="Bouabid">Leila Bouabid</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bougatef, Souha" sort="Bougatef, Souha" uniqKey="Bougatef S" first="Souha" last="Bougatef">Souha Bougatef</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" sort="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" uniqKey="Ben Alaya N" first="Nissaf Bouafif Ép" last="Ben-Alaya">Nissaf Bouafif Ép Ben-Alaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chahed, Mohamed Kouni" sort="Chahed, Mohamed Kouni" uniqKey="Chahed M" first="Mohamed Kouni" last="Chahed">Mohamed Kouni Chahed</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33267823</idno><idno type="pmid">33267823</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12879-020-05577-4</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7708891</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000961</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000961</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000961</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000961</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000961</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Estimating transmission dynamics and serial interval of the first wave of COVID-19 infections under different control measures: a statistical analysis in Tunisia from February 29 to May 5, 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Talmoudi, Khouloud" sort="Talmoudi, Khouloud" uniqKey="Talmoudi K" first="Khouloud" last="Talmoudi">Khouloud Talmoudi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia. talmoudi.khouloud@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia. talmoudi.khouloud@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Safer, Mouna" sort="Safer, Mouna" uniqKey="Safer M" first="Mouna" last="Safer">Mouna Safer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Letaief, Hejer" sort="Letaief, Hejer" uniqKey="Letaief H" first="Hejer" last="Letaief">Hejer Letaief</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hchaichi, Aicha" sort="Hchaichi, Aicha" uniqKey="Hchaichi A" first="Aicha" last="Hchaichi">Aicha Hchaichi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harizi, Chahida" sort="Harizi, Chahida" uniqKey="Harizi C" first="Chahida" last="Harizi">Chahida Harizi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Abderrahman Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Abderrahman Mami Hospital, Ariana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ariana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhaouadi, Sonia" sort="Dhaouadi, Sonia" uniqKey="Dhaouadi S" first="Sonia" last="Dhaouadi">Sonia Dhaouadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Derouiche, Sondes" sort="Derouiche, Sondes" uniqKey="Derouiche S" first="Sondes" last="Derouiche">Sondes Derouiche</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Ilhem" sort="Bouaziz, Ilhem" uniqKey="Bouaziz I" first="Ilhem" last="Bouaziz">Ilhem Bouaziz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gharbi, Donia" sort="Gharbi, Donia" uniqKey="Gharbi D" first="Donia" last="Gharbi">Donia Gharbi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Najar, Nourhene" sort="Najar, Nourhene" uniqKey="Najar N" first="Nourhene" last="Najar">Nourhene Najar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osman, Molka" sort="Osman, Molka" uniqKey="Osman M" first="Molka" last="Osman">Molka Osman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cherif, Ines" sort="Cherif, Ines" uniqKey="Cherif I" first="Ines" last="Cherif">Ines Cherif</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mlallekh, Rym" sort="Mlallekh, Rym" uniqKey="Mlallekh R" first="Rym" last="Mlallekh">Rym Mlallekh</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Ayed, Oumaima" sort="Ben Ayed, Oumaima" uniqKey="Ben Ayed O" first="Oumaima" last="Ben-Ayed">Oumaima Ben-Ayed</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayedi, Yosr" sort="Ayedi, Yosr" uniqKey="Ayedi Y" first="Yosr" last="Ayedi">Yosr Ayedi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bouabid, Leila" sort="Bouabid, Leila" uniqKey="Bouabid L" first="Leila" last="Bouabid">Leila Bouabid</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bougatef, Souha" sort="Bougatef, Souha" uniqKey="Bougatef S" first="Souha" last="Bougatef">Souha Bougatef</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" sort="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" uniqKey="Ben Alaya N" first="Nissaf Bouafif Ép" last="Ben-Alaya">Nissaf Bouafif Ép Ben-Alaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chahed, Mohamed Kouni" sort="Chahed, Mohamed Kouni" uniqKey="Chahed M" first="Mohamed Kouni" last="Chahed">Mohamed Kouni Chahed</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tunis</settlement><region nuts="2">Gouvernorat de Tunis</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term><term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term><term>COVID-19 (transmission)</term><term>COVID-19 (virology)</term><term>Contact Tracing (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Models, Statistical (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantine (methods)</term><term>Research Design (MeSH)</term><term>SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH)</term><term>Tunisia (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Modèles statistiques (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Plan de recherche (MeSH)</term><term>Quarantaine (méthodes)</term><term>Traçage des contacts (MeSH)</term><term>Tunisie (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Tunisia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Quarantine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Quarantaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tunisie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Models, Statistical</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Research Design</term><term>SARS-CoV-2</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Modèles statistiques</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Plan de recherche</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tunisie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Describing transmission dynamics of the outbreak and impact of intervention measures are critical to planning responses to future outbreaks and providing timely information to guide policy makers decision. We estimate serial interval (SI) and temporal reproduction number (R</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We collected data of investigations and contact tracing between March 1, 2020 and May 5, 2020 as well as illness onset data during the period February 29-May 5, 2020 from National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases of Tunisia. Maximum likelihood (ML) approach is used to estimate dynamics of R</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Four hundred ninety-one of infector-infectee pairs were involved, with 14.46% reported pre-symptomatic transmission. SI follows Gamma distribution with mean 5.30 days [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.66-5.95] and standard deviation 0.26 [95% CI 0.23-0.30]. Also, we estimated large changes in R</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Overall, our findings highlight contribution of interventions to interrupt transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33267823</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2334</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Infect Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Estimating transmission dynamics and serial interval of the first wave of COVID-19 infections under different control measures: a statistical analysis in Tunisia from February 29 to May 5, 2020.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>914</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12879-020-05577-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Describing transmission dynamics of the outbreak and impact of intervention measures are critical to planning responses to future outbreaks and providing timely information to guide policy makers decision. We estimate serial interval (SI) and temporal reproduction number (R<sub>t</sub>) of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We collected data of investigations and contact tracing between March 1, 2020 and May 5, 2020 as well as illness onset data during the period February 29-May 5, 2020 from National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases of Tunisia. Maximum likelihood (ML) approach is used to estimate dynamics of R<sub>t</sub>.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Four hundred ninety-one of infector-infectee pairs were involved, with 14.46% reported pre-symptomatic transmission. SI follows Gamma distribution with mean 5.30 days [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.66-5.95] and standard deviation 0.26 [95% CI 0.23-0.30]. Also, we estimated large changes in R<sub>t</sub> in response to the combined lockdown interventions. The R<sub>t</sub> moves from 3.18 [95% Credible Interval (CrI) 2.73-3.69] to 1.77 [95% CrI 1.49-2.08] with curfew prevention measure, and under the epidemic threshold (0.89 [95% CrI 0.84-0.94]) by national lockdown measure.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Overall, our findings highlight contribution of interventions to interrupt transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Tunisia.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Talmoudi</LastName><ForeName>Khouloud</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia. talmoudi.khouloud@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia. talmoudi.khouloud@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Safer</LastName><ForeName>Mouna</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Letaief</LastName><ForeName>Hejer</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hchaichi</LastName><ForeName>Aicha</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Harizi</LastName><ForeName>Chahida</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Abderrahman Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dhaouadi</LastName><ForeName>Sonia</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Derouiche</LastName><ForeName>Sondes</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouaziz</LastName><ForeName>Ilhem</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gharbi</LastName><ForeName>Donia</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Najar</LastName><ForeName>Nourhene</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Osman</LastName><ForeName>Molka</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cherif</LastName><ForeName>Ines</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mlallekh</LastName><ForeName>Rym</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ben-Ayed</LastName><ForeName>Oumaima</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ayedi</LastName><ForeName>Yosr</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bouabid</LastName><ForeName>Leila</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bougatef</LastName><ForeName>Souha</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ben-Alaya</LastName><ForeName>Nissaf Bouafif Ép</ForeName><Initials>NBÉ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research laboratory "Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Tunisia", Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chahed</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed Kouni</ForeName><Initials>MK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968551</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2334</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="N">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016358" MajorTopicYN="N">Contact Tracing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015233" MajorTopicYN="Y">Models, Statistical</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011790" MajorTopicYN="N">Quarantine</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012107" MajorTopicYN="N">Research Design</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086402" MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-CoV-2</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014416" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Tunisia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lockdown</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction number</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Serial interval</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Statistical models</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tunisia</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>26</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33267823</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s12879-020-05577-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1186/s12879-020-05577-4</ArticleId><ArticleId 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IdType="pubmed">32191173</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Tunisie</li></country><region><li>Gouvernorat de Tunis</li></region><settlement><li>Tunis</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Tunisie"><region name="Gouvernorat de Tunis"><name sortKey="Talmoudi, Khouloud" sort="Talmoudi, Khouloud" uniqKey="Talmoudi K" first="Khouloud" last="Talmoudi">Khouloud Talmoudi</name></region><name sortKey="Ayedi, Yosr" sort="Ayedi, Yosr" uniqKey="Ayedi Y" first="Yosr" last="Ayedi">Yosr Ayedi</name><name sortKey="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" sort="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" uniqKey="Ben Alaya N" first="Nissaf Bouafif Ép" last="Ben-Alaya">Nissaf Bouafif Ép Ben-Alaya</name><name sortKey="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" sort="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" uniqKey="Ben Alaya N" first="Nissaf Bouafif Ép" last="Ben-Alaya">Nissaf Bouafif Ép Ben-Alaya</name><name sortKey="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" sort="Ben Alaya, Nissaf Bouafif Ep" uniqKey="Ben Alaya N" first="Nissaf Bouafif Ép" last="Ben-Alaya">Nissaf Bouafif Ép Ben-Alaya</name><name sortKey="Ben Ayed, Oumaima" sort="Ben Ayed, Oumaima" uniqKey="Ben Ayed O" first="Oumaima" last="Ben-Ayed">Oumaima Ben-Ayed</name><name sortKey="Bouabid, Leila" sort="Bouabid, Leila" uniqKey="Bouabid L" first="Leila" last="Bouabid">Leila Bouabid</name><name sortKey="Bouaziz, Ilhem" sort="Bouaziz, Ilhem" uniqKey="Bouaziz I" first="Ilhem" last="Bouaziz">Ilhem Bouaziz</name><name sortKey="Bougatef, Souha" sort="Bougatef, Souha" uniqKey="Bougatef S" first="Souha" last="Bougatef">Souha Bougatef</name><name sortKey="Chahed, Mohamed Kouni" sort="Chahed, Mohamed Kouni" uniqKey="Chahed M" first="Mohamed Kouni" last="Chahed">Mohamed Kouni Chahed</name><name sortKey="Cherif, Ines" sort="Cherif, Ines" uniqKey="Cherif I" first="Ines" last="Cherif">Ines Cherif</name><name sortKey="Derouiche, Sondes" sort="Derouiche, Sondes" uniqKey="Derouiche S" first="Sondes" last="Derouiche">Sondes Derouiche</name><name sortKey="Dhaouadi, Sonia" sort="Dhaouadi, Sonia" uniqKey="Dhaouadi S" first="Sonia" last="Dhaouadi">Sonia Dhaouadi</name><name sortKey="Gharbi, Donia" sort="Gharbi, Donia" uniqKey="Gharbi D" first="Donia" last="Gharbi">Donia Gharbi</name><name sortKey="Harizi, Chahida" sort="Harizi, Chahida" uniqKey="Harizi C" first="Chahida" last="Harizi">Chahida Harizi</name><name sortKey="Hchaichi, Aicha" sort="Hchaichi, Aicha" uniqKey="Hchaichi A" first="Aicha" last="Hchaichi">Aicha Hchaichi</name><name sortKey="Hchaichi, Aicha" sort="Hchaichi, Aicha" uniqKey="Hchaichi A" first="Aicha" last="Hchaichi">Aicha Hchaichi</name><name sortKey="Letaief, Hejer" sort="Letaief, Hejer" uniqKey="Letaief H" first="Hejer" last="Letaief">Hejer Letaief</name><name sortKey="Letaief, Hejer" sort="Letaief, Hejer" uniqKey="Letaief H" first="Hejer" last="Letaief">Hejer Letaief</name><name sortKey="Mlallekh, Rym" sort="Mlallekh, Rym" uniqKey="Mlallekh R" first="Rym" last="Mlallekh">Rym Mlallekh</name><name sortKey="Najar, Nourhene" sort="Najar, Nourhene" uniqKey="Najar N" first="Nourhene" last="Najar">Nourhene Najar</name><name sortKey="Osman, Molka" sort="Osman, Molka" uniqKey="Osman M" first="Molka" last="Osman">Molka Osman</name><name sortKey="Safer, Mouna" sort="Safer, Mouna" uniqKey="Safer M" first="Mouna" last="Safer">Mouna Safer</name><name sortKey="Safer, Mouna" sort="Safer, Mouna" uniqKey="Safer M" first="Mouna" last="Safer">Mouna Safer</name><name sortKey="Talmoudi, Khouloud" sort="Talmoudi, Khouloud" uniqKey="Talmoudi K" first="Khouloud" last="Talmoudi">Khouloud Talmoudi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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